Neurodevelopmental Genetic Diseases Associated With Microdeletions and Microduplications of Chromosome 17p13.3

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Neurodevelopmental Genetic Diseases Associated With Microdeletions and Microduplications of Chromosome 17p13.3

Chromosome 17p13.3 is a region of genomic instability that is linked to different rare neurodevelopmental genetic diseases, depending on whether a deletion or duplication of the region has occurred. Chromosome microdeletions within 17p13.3 can result in either isolated lissencephaly sequence (ILS) or Miller-Dieker syndrome (MDS). Both conditions are associated with a smooth cerebral cortex, or ...

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Neurodevelopmental Disorders Associated with Chromosome 15

Chromosome 15 is a focus of increasing interest to both psyc hiatry and neurology. Several neurodevelopmental disorders are geneticall y associated with this autosome, including Prader-Willi syndrome, Angelma n syndrome, Dyslexia, Autism, Hyperlexia, Ring 15 Chromosome syndrome, and Trisomy 15 syndrome. This report provides a review of the molecular biology of chromosome 15 and these associated...

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Y-chromosome microdeletions are not associated with SHOX haploinsufficiency.

STUDY QUESTION Are Y-chromosome microdeletions associated with SHOX haploinsufficiency, thus representing a risk of skeletal anomalies for the carriers and their male descendents? SUMMARY ANSWER The present study shows that SHOX haploinsufficiency is unlikely to be associated with Y-chromosome microdeletions. WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADY Y-chromosome microdeletions are not commonly known as a majo...

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Novel chromosomal microduplications associated with dolichocephaly craniosynostosis

INSTRUCTION Craniosynostosis is a human disorder characterized by the premature fusing of the cranial sutures in infants. Point mutations in hotspot genes such as FGFRs are the well-recognized causes of syndromic craniosynostosis, but chromosomal abbreviations may also play an important role in developing this disease. Here, we report the case in China of a 2-year-boy dolichocephaly craniosynos...

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Behavioral abnormalities are common and severe in patients with distal 22q11.2 microdeletions and microduplications

We describe six individuals with microdeletions and microduplications in the distal 22q11.2 region detected by microarray. Five of the abnormalities have breakpoints in the low-copy repeats (LCR) in this region and one patient has an atypical rearrangement. Two of the six patients with abnormalities in the region between LCR22 D-E have hearing loss, which has previously been reported only once ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Genetics

سال: 2018

ISSN: 1664-8021

DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2018.00080